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Hungarian volunteers in the Winter War : ウィキペディア英語版
Hungarian volunteers in the Winter War

The Hungarian Volunteers in the Winter War travelled to fight for the Finns after the Soviet invasion of Finland in 1939. For a variety of reasons, volunteers from the Kingdom of Hungary fought on the side of Finland during the Winter War (1939–1940) against the Soviet Union.
== Hungarian-Finnish Relationship before and after World War I ==
At the end of the 19th century the Finno-Ugric linguistic affinity became widely accepted after extensive public debate. Some Magyar scientists (e. g. Ármin Vámbéry orientalist) and intellectuals (e. g. Arany János, Jókai Mór) were unable to accept that the Hungarian nation had family relations in Northern Europe.〔Finnugor kalauz; Panoráma Kiadó, Budapest, 1998., pp. 19-25.〕 To them, relationships with the Hun or Turkic peoples seemed much more plausible, mainly in the years of the Hungarian millennium around 1896.〔Finnugor kalauz; Panoráma Kiadó, Budapest, 1998., pp. 161.〕 At this time the Finnish people, living in Tsarist Russia, were receptive to the idea of Finno-Ugric affinity and regarded the proud and freedom-loving Hungarian nation as an ideal.〔Finnugor kalauz; Panoráma Kiadó, Budapest, 1998., pp. 161.〕
After the First World War, Finland became independent, but Hungary lost the war and roughly two-thirds of its territory as a result of the Treaty of Trianon. One-third of Hungarians were suddenly left outside Hungary's borders, as it became increasingly isolated. Finland was one of the few European countries that felt sympathy towards Hungary. Hungarians in turn, then regarded newly independent and democratic Finland as an ideal. Because of this, good connections formed between the two countries during the 1920s.
When the Winter War broke out between Finland and the Soviet Union, many Hungarians felt great sympathy towards the Finns and wanted to help them.〔Ruprecht Antal: Magyar önkéntesek a Téli háborúban – Unkarilaiset Vapaaehtoiset Talvisodassa; (Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum ), Budapest, 2003. pp. 9-11.〕

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